The third kind of authorized system—accepted by some international locations with out separation of church and state—is religious law, primarily based on scriptures. The specific system that a country is dominated by is usually decided by its historical past, connections with different countries, or its adherence to worldwide standards. The sources that jurisdictions adopt as authoritatively binding are the defining features of any authorized system. Yet classification is a matter of kind somewhat than substance since related rules typically prevail. Ancient Egyptian law, relationship as far again as 3000 BC, was based on the idea of Ma’at and characterised by tradition, rhetorical speech, social equality and impartiality.
Private individuals may create legally binding contracts, together with arbitration agreements that adopt alternative routes of resolving disputes to plain courtroom litigation. The creation of laws themselves could also be influenced by a constitution, written or tacit, and the rights encoded therein. The …